OPTICAL WAVELENGTH LABORATORIES TRAINING COURSES
COURSE NAME: FIBER OPTICS FOR THE TECHNICIAN

The course instructor, Dan Welch, has been involved with datacomm and cabling since the early 1980’s. Dan is currently the chief engineer at Optical Wavelength Laboratories which involves him with the design of a complete line fiber optic test equipment. Dan’s many accomplishments include his assistance in the development of satellite to US Navy submarine communications systems. Dan’s career has included training university and information technology personnel in the field of telecommunications. More ...

COURSE NAME: FIBER OPTIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT

The course instructor, Dan Welch, has been involved with datacomm and cabling since the early 1980’s. Dan is currently the chief engineer at Optical Wavelength Laboratories which involves him with the design of a complete line fiber optic test equipment. Dan’s many accomplishments include his assistance in the development of satellite to US Navy submarine communications systems. Dan’s career has included training university and information technology personnel in the field of telecommunications.  More...

PART ONE - BACKGROUND

CLASSROOM TIME: 8 hours

Ch. 1- The Communications Revolution
Ch. 2 - Information Transmission
Ch. 3 - Fiber Optics as a Communications Medium: Its Advantages
Ch. 4 - Light

PART TWO - FIBER-OPTIC COMPONENTS

CLASSROOM TIME: 16 hours

Ch. 5 - The Optical Fiber
Ch. 6 - Fiber Characteristics
Ch. 7 - Fiber-Optic Cables
Ch. 8 - Sources
Ch. 9 - Detectors
Ch. 10 - Transmitters and Receivers
Ch. 11 - Connectors and Splices
Ch. 12 - Couplers

PART THREE - FIBER-OPTIC SYSTEMS

CLASSROOM TIME: 8 hours

Ch. 13 - The Fiber-Optic Link
Ch. 14 - Fiber-Optic Cable Installation and Hardware
Ch. 15 - Fiber-Optic Systems and Applications
Ch. 16 - Introduction to Test and Other Equipment
UNIT 1: Introduction to Fiber Optic Systems and Measurement
1.1 -- Introduction
1.2 -- Fiber Optic Links: The Basics
1.3 -- Digital Communications Links
1.4 -- Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems
1.5 -- Analog Links
1.6 -- Characterization of Digital Fiber-Optic Links
1.7 -- Optical Fibers and Two-Part Optical Components
1.8 -- Measurement of Optical Fiber and Two-Part Optical Components
1.9 -- Optical Transmitters
1.10 -- LEDs
1.11 -- Optical Receivers
1.12 -- Optical Transmitter and Receiver Measurements
Appendix: Relationships Between Wavelength and Frequency

UNIT 2: Optical Power Measurement
2.1 -- Introduction
2.2 -- Power Meters with Thermal Detectors
2.3 -- Power Meters with Photodetectors
2.4 -- Absolute Power Measurement
2.5 -- Responsivity Calibration
2.6 -- Linearity Calibration
2.7 -- Summary

UNIT 3: Optical Spectrum Analysis
3.1 -- Introduction to Optical Spectrum Analysis
3.2 -- Types of Optical Spectrum Analyzers
3.3 -- Anatomy of a Diffraction-Grating-Based Optical Spectrum Analyzer
3.4 -- Operation and Key Specifications of Diffraction-Grating-Based Optical Spectrum Analyzers
3.5 -- Spectral Measurements on Modulated Signals
3.6 -- OSA Application Examples
3.7 -- Summary

UNIT 4: Wavelength Meters
4.1 -- Introduction
4.2 -- The Michelson Interferometer Wavelength Meter
4.3 -- Wavelength Meters in Multiple Signal Environments
4.4 -- Absolute Wavelength Accuracy Considerations for Michelson-Interferometer Wavelength Meters
4.5 -- Michelson Wavelength-Meter Measurement Considerations
4.6 -- Alternate Wavelength Meter Techniques
4.7 -- Summary

UNIT 5: High Resolution Optical Frequency Analysis
5.1 -- Introduction
5.2 -- Basic Concepts
5.3 -- Laser Linewidth Characterization
5.4 -- Optical Spectral Measurement of a Modulated Laser
5.5 -- Laser Chirp Measurement
5.6 -- Frequency Modulation Measurement
5.7 -- Summary

UNIT 6: Polarization Measurements
6.1 -- Introduction
6.2 -- Polarization Concepts
6.3 -- Retardance Measurement
6.4 -- Measurement of Cross-Talk in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber
6.5 -- Summary

UNIT 7: Intensity Modulation and Noise Characterization of Optical Signals
7.1 -- Modulation Domain Analysis
7.2 -- Modulation Transfer Function
7.3 -- Modulation Signal Analysis
7.4 -- Intensity Noise Characterization
7.5 -- Modulation Domain Calibration Techniques

UNIT 8: Analysis of Digital Modulation on Optical Carriers
8.1 -- Digital Fiber-Optic Communications Systems
8.2 -- Bit-Error Ratio
8.3 -- Eye-Diagram Analysis
8.4 -- Mask Measurements
8.5 -- Jitter Testing

UNIT 9: Insertion Loss Measurements
9.1 -- Introduction
9.2 -- How the Component Influences the Measurement Technique
9.3 -- Single-Wavelength Loss Measurements
9.4 -- Uncertainties of Single-Wavelength Loss Measurements
9.5 -- PDL Measurement
9.6 -- Introduction to Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements
9.7 -- Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements Using a Tunable Laser
9.8 -- Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements Using a Broadband Source
9.9 -- Summary

UNIT 10: Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization
10.1 -- Introduction
10.2 -- Total Return Loss Technique
10.3 -- Basic Concepts for Spatially Resolved Reflectometry
10.4 -- Optical Low Coherence Reflectometry
10.5 -- Survey of Different Techniques
10.6 -- Comparison of Techniques

UNIT 11: OTDRs and Backscatter Measurements
11.1 -- Introduction
11.2 -- Principle of OTDR Operation
11.3 -- Fiber Loss, Scatter, and Backscatter
11.4 -- Measuring Splice- and Connector Loss
11.5 -- Return Loss and Reflectance
11.6 -- Automated Remote Fiber Testing
11.7 -- Outlook

UNIT 12: Dispersion Measurements
12.1 -- Introduction
12.2 -- Measurement of Intermodal Dispersion
12.3 -- Measurement of Chromatic Dispersion
12.4 -- Polarization-Mode Dispersion
12.5 -- Summary

UNIT 13: Characterization of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
13.1 -- Fiber Amplifiers
13.2 -- Gain
13.3 -- Noise
13.4 -- Noise Figure
13.5 -- Characterization of Gain and Noise Figure
13.6 -- Other Types of Optical Amplifiers
13.7 -- Sources of Measurement Errors
13.8 -- Useful Constants for EDFA Measurements
13.9 -- Summary

Appendix A: Noise Sources in Optical Measurements
A.1 -- Electrical Thermal Noise
A.2 -- Optical Intensity Noise
A.3 -- Photocurrent Shot Noise
A.4 -- Optical-Phase-Noise to Intensity-Noise Conversion
A.5 -- Summary

Appendix B: Nonlinear Limits for Optical Measurements
B.1 -- Raman Limit
B.2 -- Self-Phase Modulation
B.3 -- Brillouin Limit
B.4 -- Summary

Appendix C: Fiber Optic Connectors and Their Care
C.1 -- Background
C.2 -- Connector Styles
C.3 -- Connector Design
C.4 -- Connector Care
C.5 -- Cleaning Procedures
ABOUT THE TEXT
Pages: 345

SYNOPSIS
An excellent primer for students beginning to study the subject, there is equal emphasis on both the theory of fiber and its applications in communications. There is a thorough explanation and description of how fiber differs from copper wire as well as a useful perspective on how fiber is used.

ANNOTATION
Provides an introduction to fiber optic technology for communications, covering the fundamentals in a precise style. Includes an expanded coverage of broadband systems, a clear writing style that makes concepts easy to grasp, and a practical orientation of material that provides valuable perspectives on uses of fiber optics.

FROM THE PUBLISHER
This concise, current text provides an introduction to fiber optic technology for communications, covering the fundamentals in a precise style. An excellent primer for students beginning to study the subject, there is equal emphasis on both the theory of fiber and its applications in communications. There is a thorough explanation and description of how fiber differs from copper wire as well as a useful perspective on how fiber is used.

 
ABOUT THE TEXT
Pages: 642

SYNOPSIS
The complete, practical guide to testing fiber optic communication components and systems.

Fiber optic networks are evolving rapidly—and so is the technology used to design, measure, and test them. Fiber Optic Test and Measurement is the first authoritative, complete guide to measuring both current optical networks and those on the horizon. It reflects the collective experience of Hewlett-Packard's world-class lightwave test and measurement organization, and presents extensive information that has had limited circulation to date.

Learn how to characterize all three basic components of a fiber optic communication system: the optical transmitter, fiber medium, and optical receiver. Review each fundamental area of fiber optic measurement, including:
  • Optical power measurements using several types of photodetectors
  • Spectral measurements using diffraction gratings, Michelson interferometers and both heterodyne and homodyne spectrum analysis
  • Polarization measurements—increasingly important in high data rate networks that utilize optical amplifiers
  • Modulation measurements via frequency and time domain analyses
The book's unprecedented coverage of advanced fiber technology will be invaluable to professionals implementing or maintaining new optical networks. Learn how to:
  • Test digital fiber systems to SONET/SDH international standards
  • Accurately characterize the behavior of Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) fiber systems
  • Test two-port optical devices for insertion loss, reflectivity of components, chromatic and polarization mode dispersion, and the behavior of Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs)
This practical guide will help technicians, engineers, and scientists accurately measure and test fiber optic systems, without becoming experts in fiber optic theory. It will be equally useful for experienced fiber optic professionals and those new to the field.

OWL Training Courses Overview
In today’s voice and data industry your need to learn fiber optics technology is obvious and urgent. Issues such as fiber optic theory, design, installation, certification testing, and troubleshooting are critical in these bandwidth hungry environments. Our training headquarters is located in beautiful Southern Wisconsin. This state-of-the-art training facility seats up to 25 students in an optical fiber training room equipped with multimedia computers and audio/visual projection equipment. This equipment provides complete optical fiber installer, technician, and instructor certification courses.
Optical Fiber Technicians Certificates are awarded upon successful completion of classroom, laboratory, and testing requirements. The prestigious certificates are notarized to assure future clients that you have had a thorough and high degree of training having passed a proctored examination.   A rigorously written illustrated training manual thoroughly prepares you and gives you a deep and professional understanding of the optical fiber industry. After completing home study you are invited to take a 5 day (40-hour) lab and review course. The 2 hour proctored exam takes place on the final day. Upon your request, your certification will be verified to any future clients.
Call today for more information on our training programs to help launch you forward in your fiber optic career path.