OPTICAL WAVELENGTH LABORATORIES TRAINING COURSES

COURSE NAME: FIBER OPTIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT
The course instructor, Dan Welch, has been involved with datacomm and cabling since the early 1980’s. Dan is currently the chief engineer at Optical Wavelength Laboratories which involves him with the design of a complete line fiber optic test and measurement equipment.

Dan’s many accomplishments include his assistance in the development of satellite to US Navy submarine communications systems. Dan’s career has included training university and information technology personnel in the field of telecommunications. More...

The text book, Fiber Optic Test and Measurement, by Dennis Derickson (editor)(ISBN#: 0-13-534330-5), is well received as a text in the fiber optics field. It is geared for fiber optics professionals who have a strong background in the principles of mathematics and science, and want to learn more about the specifics behind fiber optics test and measurement technologies and techniques.

FROM THE PUBLISHER

This is the most authoritative, complete source of test and measurement information for engineers who design and maintain fiber optic networks. This book presents measurement principles for characterizing all three basic components of a fiber optic communication system: the optical transmitter, fiber medium and optical receiver. It also covers system level measurements, and discusses the principles and limitations of current fiber optic testing equipment. It discusses testing to SONET/SDH international standards, and helps engineers choose the best approach to testing today's new erbium doped fiber amplifiers. The book provides detailed recommendations for understanding polarization states, and presents new methods for accurately characterizing the behavior of Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) fiber systems. It includes detailed coverage of testing fiber in the local loop, using optical power meters and optical time domain reflectometers. It also reviews the latest state-of-the-art 10 Gb/s systems, and even faster systems on the horizon. The coverage is practical, helping professionals accurately measure and test fiber optic systems without becoming experts in theory. 

Book Pages: 642
UNIT 1: Introduction to Fiber Optic Systems and Measurement
1.1 -- Introduction
1.2 -- Fiber Optic Links: The Basics
1.3 -- Digital Communications Links
1.4 -- Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems
1.5 -- Analog Links
1.6 -- Characterization of Digital Fiber-Optic Links
1.7 -- Optical Fibers and Two-Part Optical Components
1.8 -- Measurement of Optical Fiber and Two-Part Optical Components
1.9 -- Optical Transmitters
1.10 -- LEDs
1.11 -- Optical Receivers
1.12 -- Optical Transmitter and Receiver Measurements
Appendix: Relationships Between Wavelength and Frequency

UNIT 2: Optical Power Measurement
2.1 -- Introduction
2.2 -- Power Meters with Thermal Detectors
2.3 -- Power Meters with Photodetectors
2.4 -- Absolute Power Measurement
2.5 -- Responsivity Calibration
2.6 -- Linearity Calibration
2.7 -- Summary

UNIT 3: Optical Spectrum Analysis
3.1 -- Introduction to Optical Spectrum Analysis
3.2 -- Types of Optical Spectrum Analyzers
3.3 -- Anatomy of a Diffraction-Grating-Based Optical Spectrum Analyzer
3.4 -- Operation and Key Specifications of Diffraction-Grating-Based Optical Spectrum Analyzers
3.5 -- Spectral Measurements on Modulated Signals
3.6 -- OSA Application Examples
3.7 -- Summary

UNIT 4: Wavelength Meters
4.1 -- Introduction
4.2 -- The Michelson Interferometer Wavelength Meter
4.3 -- Wavelength Meters in Multiple Signal Environments
4.4 -- Absolute Wavelength Accuracy Considerations for Michelson-Interferometer Wavelength Meters
4.5 -- Michelson Wavelength-Meter Measurement Considerations
4.6 -- Alternate Wavelength Meter Techniques
4.7 -- Summary

UNIT 5: High Resolution Optical Frequency Analysis
5.1 -- Introduction
5.2 -- Basic Concepts
5.3 -- Laser Linewidth Characterization
5.4 -- Optical Spectral Measurement of a Modulated Laser
5.5 -- Laser Chirp Measurement
5.6 -- Frequency Modulation Measurement
5.7 -- Summary

UNIT 6: Polarization Measurements
6.1 -- Introduction
6.2 -- Polarization Concepts
6.3 -- Retardance Measurement
6.4 -- Measurement of Cross-Talk in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber
6.5 -- Summary

UNIT 7: Intensity Modulation and Noise Characterization of Optical Signals
7.1 -- Modulation Domain Analysis
7.2 -- Modulation Transfer Function
7.3 -- Modulation Signal Analysis
7.4 -- Intensity Noise Characterization
7.5 -- Modulation Domain Calibration Techniques

UNIT 8: Analysis of Digital Modulation on Optical Carriers
8.1 -- Digital Fiber-Optic Communications Systems
8.2 -- Bit-Error Ratio
8.3 -- Eye-Diagram Analysis
8.4 -- Mask Measurements
8.5 -- Jitter Testing

UNIT 9: Insertion Loss Measurements
9.1 -- Introduction
9.2 -- How the Component Influences the Measurement Technique
9.3 -- Single-Wavelength Loss Measurements
9.4 -- Uncertainties of Single-Wavelength Loss Measurements
9.5 -- PDL Measurement
9.6 -- Introduction to Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements
9.7 -- Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements Using a Tunable Laser
9.8 -- Wavelength-Dependent Loss Measurements Using a Broadband Source
9.9 -- Summary

UNIT 10: Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization
10.1 -- Introduction
10.2 -- Total Return Loss Technique
10.3 -- Basic Concepts for Spatially Resolved Reflectometry
10.4 -- Optical Low Coherence Reflectometry
10.5 -- Survey of Different Techniques
10.6 -- Comparison of Techniques

UNIT 11: OTDRs and Backscatter Measurements
11.1 -- Introduction
11.2 -- Principle of OTDR Operation
11.3 -- Fiber Loss, Scatter, and Backscatter
11.4 -- Measuring Splice- and Connector Loss
11.5 -- Return Loss and Reflectance
11.6 -- Automated Remote Fiber Testing
11.7 -- Outlook

UNIT 12: Dispersion Measurements
12.1 -- Introduction
12.2 -- Measurement of Intermodal Dispersion
12.3 -- Measurement of Chromatic Dispersion
12.4 -- Polarization-Mode Dispersion
12.5 -- Summary

UNIT 13: Characterization of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
13.1 -- Fiber Amplifiers
13.2 -- Gain
13.3 -- Noise
13.4 -- Noise Figure
13.5 -- Characterization of Gain and Noise Figure
13.6 -- Other Types of Optical Amplifiers
13.7 -- Sources of Measurement Errors
13.8 -- Useful Constants for EDFA Measurements
13.9 -- Summary

Appendix A: Noise Sources in Optical Measurements
A.1 -- Electrical Thermal Noise
A.2 -- Optical Intensity Noise
A.3 -- Photocurrent Shot Noise
A.4 -- Optical-Phase-Noise to Intensity-Noise Conversion
A.5 -- Summary

Appendix B: Nonlinear Limits for Optical Measurements
B.1 -- Raman Limit
B.2 -- Self-Phase Modulation
B.3 -- Brillouin Limit
B.4 -- Summary

Appendix C: Fiber Optic Connectors and Their Care
C.1 -- Background
C.2 -- Connector Styles
C.3 -- Connector Design
C.4 -- Connector Care
C.5 -- Cleaning Procedures